by Miguel E. Rodriguez
DIRECTOR: Mervyn LeRoy
CAST: Edward G. Robinson, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Glenda Farrell
MY RATING: 7/10
ROTTEN TOMATOMETER: 96% Fresh
PLOT: A small-time hood shoots his way to the top of the mob ring during Prohibition, but how long will he stay there?
Lurking in the DNA of Mervyn LeRoy’s seminal gangster flick Little Caesar are the genetic markers for virtually every mob movie that’s been made ever since. It helped kick off a trend of gangster films that proliferated in the 1930s: Angels with Dirty Faces, Scarface, The Public Enemy, The Roaring Twenties, et al. Its themes have been repeated in masterpieces like The Godfather, Bonnie and Clyde, and Brian DePalma’s epic remake of Scarface, and we never seem to tire of it. If Little Caesar lacks the visual and editorial pizzazz of those later films…well, what are you gonna do, they were pretty much breaking ground on the genre. Let’s cut them at least a LITTLE slack.
The film tells the story of the rise and fall of Caesar Enrico Bandello, a small-time thug played by Edward G. Robinson in the performance that would follow him for the rest of his career, no matter how many times he tried to shake it off. His delivery and intonations would become the hallmarks of gangster-speak for decades. (Even Chief Wiggum’s voice on The Simpsons is an echo of Robinson.) The movie opens with a scene of sudden and startling violence, even if it’s done in the shadow of darkness. Afterwards, Rico and his partner in crime, Joe, talk things over in an all-night diner. The casting of Douglas Fairbanks Jr. as Rico’s partner was a masterstroke, emphasizing their differences in size and demeanor right at the start. As their career paths diverge, Rico gets a little meaner and “squintier”, while Joe stays as improbably handsome as ever. Clever visual shorthand.
Little Caesar moves quickly…really quickly. Think of one of your favorite gangster movies. Picture it as a big hamburger patty sitting on a bun. Now trim everything off the edges so nothing spills off the boundaries of the bun, and you’re left with nothing but a lean little circle of meat. That’s Little Caesar. Clocking in at a scant 78 minutes, it’s barely longer than Bambi. This movie exemplifies the get-in-get-out-nobody-gets-hurt school of moviemaking. We get all the character exposition we need in the opening five minutes. Villains look like villains, cops look like cops, and you can tell the nice girls from the not-so-nice ones by the way they dress, not by what they say. Considering Little Caesar was made just a few years after the advent of sound, it’s not too surprising to see these vestiges of silent film lingering on the screen. (There are even a couple of title cards to indicate the passage of time, so we don’t get bogged down with all that talking…)
There is one scene where director LeRoy and the studio editors tried for an effect and failed. Rico leads his gangsters to rob a hotel lobby during a big party. The robbery is edited together in a series of fade-ins and fade-outs, instead of quick cuts from one shot to the other. In the course of the robbery, an important character is murdered. But because of the shots fading into each other, the effect is not startling, but dreamlike. It’s hard to explain. Was this intended to try to get into Rico’s head, to experience the robbery through his own perception, as if he sort of “goes away” whenever he commits acts of violence? If so, it never happens during any of the other killings he commits. I can’t figure out exactly what this effect is supposed to symbolize, and as the great man once said, “If you have to ask what something symbolizes, it doesn’t.”
Aside from that scene, and apart from the occasional overacting by a supporting player who is still getting used to using their voice on camera, Little Caesar is lean and mean, like its title character. Supposedly, it also features what may be the first drive-by shooting ever put on film. Kinda neat. It gave Edward G. Robinson the role of a lifetime, as well as one of the greatest exit lines in the history of cinema. (If you don’t know what it is, you deserve to hear it from him, not me.) It doesn’t get my blood racing like, say, Heat or The Untouchables, but as a piece of Hollywood history, I’d call it required viewing for anyone who’s a fan of the genre. Watching Little Caesar is like participating in cinematic archaeology, discovering the roots of everything that came after it. I’d try to put it more eloquently than that, but it’s late. Nyaa…nyaa.
P.S. Even Goodfellas paid homage to Little Caesar…there’s a scene where Rico is being introduced to his new gang, and the camera goes around the room: “There’s Tony Passa. Can drive a car better than any mug in town. Otero…he’s little, but he’s the goods all right.” …and so on. I was waiting for one of the mugs to repeat himself like Jimmy Two-Times…
